Explain the economic, military, and diplomatic results of the Union victory and the Confederate defeat in the Civil war.
Thanks.
I am sure that your history book will have much of what you need. However here are a couple of sites that may be of help.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War
http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/histryotln/civil.htm
The Union victory and Confederate defeat in the Civil War had significant economic, military, and diplomatic outcomes that heavily shaped the post-war landscape. Let's examine each of these outcomes individually:
1. Economic Results:
- The Union victory cemented the United States as a single unified nation, preventing the formation of a separate Confederate nation. This ensured economic stability and established a foundation for growth.
- The defeat of the Confederacy ended slavery as an institution, leading to the abolition of this deeply exploitative system and initiating a period of economic transformation.
- The war devastated the Southern economy, which heavily relied on agriculture, particularly cotton production. Plantations were destroyed, infrastructure was damaged, and many Confederate states faced debt and economic hardship after the war.
- The Union, on the other hand, experienced rapid industrialization during the war, which continued to accelerate after victory. This industrial growth stimulated the economy, laying the foundations for the United States to emerge as a global economic powerhouse in the following decades.
2. Military Results:
- The Union victory resulted in the preservation of the United States as a single country, preventing the dissolution of the nation and maintaining central authority.
- The defeat of the Confederacy crippled the Southern military, effectively ending their rebellion and securing Northern dominance. The Confederate army disintegrated, and their leaders, such as General Robert E. Lee, surrendered.
- The Union army experienced a boost in morale and confidence, solidifying their position as a powerful military force. This ultimately shaped the US military's trajectory and its approach to future conflicts.
3. Diplomatic Results:
- The Union victory in the Civil War established it as a legitimate and unified nation in the eyes of the international community. Foreign powers, particularly European nations, recognized and acknowledged the United States as a single country, lending diplomatic support.
- The defeat of the Confederacy ensured that the institution of slavery remained abolished, further elevating the United States on the world stage. The moral cause of ending slavery gained international recognition and strengthened America's position as an advocate for human rights.
To summarize, the economic, military, and diplomatic results of the Union victory and Confederate defeat in the Civil War were profound. The United States was able to maintain its unity, establish a strong industrial economy, and position itself as a global power. Slavery was abolished, leading to societal transformation and the redefinition of human rights. These outcomes continue to shape the United States and its place in the world today.