I need help with an IB Math Internal Assessment on Matrix Powers.

To clarify : Consider the Matrix M = (2 0 (on top) and 0 2 (on bottom)) Calculate M^n for n=2,3,4,5,10,20,50. Describe in words any pattern you observe. Use this pattern to find a general expression for the matrix M^n in terms of n.

There are other questions but I would really appreciate it if I could just have help with this one because I don't even know where to begin.

I suspect you know what an identity matrix is, In two dimensions

1 0
0 1

Now if you multiply by that identity matrix, you do not change the original matrix

1 0
0 1
times
1 0
0 1
is still
1 0
0 1
so I am going to make a leap of faith and say
2 0
0 2 to the nth is

2^n 0
0 2^n

Try the first few :)

proof is like this by the way

2 0
0 2 is the same as

2 times the identity matrix

so when we multiply we multiply the scalar twos and the matrix part stays the original

1 0
0 1

so we end up with
2^n times the identity matrix

There is a system you can download called "Matlab". I only have an ancient DOS (yes some of us still use it) version but I am sure if you search you can find it. If they have a cheap version it is perfect for fooling with matrix math.

Thank you so much! I didn't even think of using an indentity matrix. I also used the matlab - which was a great help! Thank you again!

n+12=4

Of course! I'd be happy to help you with your IB Math Internal Assessment on Matrix Powers. Please let me know what specific aspects or questions you need assistance with.

To get started, it would be helpful to review the basics of matrices and matrix powers. Matrices are rectangular arrays of numbers, and matrix powers involve multiplying a matrix by itself a certain number of times.

Here are some general steps to consider when working on your Internal Assessment:

1. Choose a specific research question or problem related to matrix powers. This could be an exploration of a particular property or application of matrix powers, or an investigation into a specific mathematical relationship.

2. Familiarize yourself with the concepts and principles related to matrix powers. Review the properties of matrix multiplication and the rules for raising matrices to a power.

3. Conduct background research on your chosen topic. Look for scholarly articles, textbooks, or online resources that discuss matrix powers in relation to your research question. This will help you understand the existing knowledge in the field and guide your investigation.

4. Set up a mathematical model or framework for your investigation. Identify the variables, parameters, and equations that will be involved in your analysis.

5. Collect or generate data as needed. Depending on your research question, you may need to collect numerical data or create matrices to analyze.

6. Apply appropriate mathematical techniques to analyze the data and answer your research question. This could involve calculations, manipulation of matrices, graphic representation, or statistical analysis.

7. Interpret and evaluate your results. Discuss the implications of your findings in relation to your research question and the broader context of matrix powers.

8. Reflect on the limitations of your investigation and potential areas for further research or improvement.

Remember, it is essential to clearly explain your thought process, methodology, and mathematical reasoning throughout your Internal Assessment. Use proper mathematical notation, provide relevant calculations, and include appropriate diagrams or visual representations when necessary.

If you have any specific questions or need further guidance on a particular aspect of your Internal Assessment, feel free to ask!