what is law
natural law
eternal law
human positive law
what is conscience
different kinds of conscience
pls need an answer
thanks
Clearly, you haven't even tried looking these words up in a dictionary, the obvious place to start.
http://www.dictionary.com
http://www.answers.com <~~Search results at this site will include definitions/explanations from many different dictionaries. Read them all.
Law is a set of rules and regulations established by a governing authority to regulate behavior within a society. It provides guidelines and frameworks for people to coexist, ensuring order and justice. There are several different philosophical interpretations of law, including natural law, eternal law, and human positive law.
1. Natural Law: Natural law is a theory that suggests there are inherent moral principles that govern human behavior. It proposes that certain moral truths are inherent in nature and can be discovered through human reason. Natural law is believed to be universal and applicable to all individuals.
2. Eternal Law: Eternal law is a religious concept that refers to the divine or cosmic principles which are believed to govern the universe. It is associated with the belief that these fundamental principles provide the basis for all other forms of law, including natural and human positive law.
3. Human Positive Law: Human positive law, also known as man-made or enacted law, is created by human beings through legislation or legal systems. It is based on societal customs, statutes, regulations, and judicial decisions. Human positive law can vary across different societies and jurisdictions, as it is created by humans to meet specific social and cultural needs.
Conscience, on the other hand, refers to an inner sense of right and wrong that guides an individual's moral decision-making. It is an innate ability to distinguish between what is morally acceptable and unacceptable. Different kinds of conscience can be identified based on different ethical perspectives:
1. Authoritative Conscience: An individual with an authoritative conscience adheres strictly to externally imposed rules, traditions, or religious beliefs when making moral judgments.
2. Non-Authoritative Conscience: This type of conscience relies on personal judgment and inner values rather than external authorities. It takes into account an individual's own reasoning and understanding of ethical principles.
3. Erroneous Conscience: An erroneous conscience refers to a judgment that is mistaken or incorrect. It occurs when an individual's understanding of what is morally right or wrong is flawed or misinformed.
4. Lax Conscience: A lax conscience tends to be permissive and lenient, often excusing or ignoring moral wrongdoing. It can arise from a lack of proper moral guidance or a disregard for ethical standards.
5. Scrupulous Conscience: A scrupulous conscience tends to be overly anxious or fearful of moral wrongdoing, often seeing minor actions as morally significant. It can result in excessive guilt or unnecessary self-restraint.
It is important to note that the understanding and interpretation of conscience can differ between individuals and cultures. The concept of conscience is complex and involves personal moral development, ethical principles, religious beliefs, and societal influences.