13. In Mongol society, the expression "crane catching" referred to

A. the popular pastime of hunting birds.
B. the success of Mongol merchants in establishing long-term contracts with buyers.
C. successful leaders forcing submission from rivals.
D. a mysterious religious practice that's little understood today.

I couldn't find the answer in any reliable internet sources.

In the eleventh and twelfth centuries, the Song Dynasty had all of the following characteristics except

equal status for men and women?

C. successful leaders forcing submission from rivals.

To find the answer to this question, we can start by understanding the context of the term "crane catching" in Mongol society.

One way to approach this is to consider the options and eliminate the ones that are less likely or do not fit the context.

Option A, "the popular pastime of hunting birds," seems unlikely as the question is specifically asking about the expression's meaning in Mongol society, rather than a general pastime.

Option B, "the success of Mongol merchants in establishing long-term contracts with buyers," does not seem to be related to a specific expression in Mongol society. It focuses more on economic activities rather than social or cultural practices.

Option C, "successful leaders forcing submission from rivals," is a possibility. The Mongols were known for their military and political dominance, so it is conceivable that the term could refer to a metaphorical expression for leaders exerting control over their rivals.

Option D, "a mysterious religious practice that's little understood today," is unlikely as the question does not mention any religious context or practices.

Based on this analysis, option C, "successful leaders forcing submission from rivals," seems to be the most plausible answer. However, it is always recommended to consult additional sources or references to further validate the answer.