If an equal force acts on the following objects, which will have the greatest acceleration:
1) a golf ball 2) a football
3) a soccer ball 4) a baseball
Baseball
Which is lighter?
acceleration= Force/mass
To determine which object will have the greatest acceleration when an equal force acts on them, we need to consider their mass.
The acceleration of an object can be calculated using Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
1) Golf ball: Golf balls are relatively small and have a lower mass compared to the other objects listed. Due to its smaller mass, it will experience a greater acceleration than the other objects when the same force is applied.
2) Football: Footballs are larger and have a higher mass compared to golf balls. The greater mass will result in a lower acceleration compared to the golf ball when the same force is applied.
3) Soccer ball: Soccer balls are similar in size to footballs and have a similar mass. Therefore, the soccer ball will also have a lower acceleration compared to the golf ball when the same force is applied.
4) Baseball: Baseballs are smaller and have a lower mass compared to footballs and soccer balls. As a result, a baseball will experience a greater acceleration than the football or soccer ball when the same force is applied.
In conclusion, the golf ball will have the greatest acceleration when an equal force acts on these objects, followed by the baseball. The football and soccer ball will have lower accelerations due to their larger masses.
To determine which object will have the greatest acceleration when an equal force acts on them, we need to consider Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
Acceleration = Net Force / Mass
So, the object with the smallest mass will experience the greatest acceleration when an equal force is applied to it.
Now, let's compare the masses of the objects:
1) A golf ball typically has a mass of about 45 grams.
2) A football typically has a mass of about 450 grams.
3) A soccer ball typically has a mass of about 410 grams.
4) A baseball typically has a mass of about 145 grams.
From the given masses, we can see that the golf ball has the smallest mass among all the objects. Therefore, when an equal force is applied to all the objects, the golf ball will experience the greatest acceleration because it has the smallest mass according to Newton's second law of motion.