After reading about yellow journalism, explain how the media may or may not influence American foreign policy? Basically, what affect can the media have on the government’s decisions? Be sure to state specific examples from the reading. You may also want to include current issues that may be affected by the media.
The media can have a significant influence on American foreign policy by shaping public opinion, setting the agenda for policymakers, and exposing information that may sway government decisions. However, it is important to note that the impact of media on foreign policy is complex and can vary depending on various factors such as the credibility of the media outlet, public perception, and the responsiveness of policymakers.
Yellow journalism, a style of journalism characterized by sensationalism and exaggeration, can play a role in shaping public opinion and potentially influence foreign policy decisions. Historically, examples of yellow journalism influencing American foreign policy can be seen in the Spanish-American War of 1898. Publications such as the New York Journal and the New York World, owned by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer respectively, inflamed public sentiment by sensationalizing stories of Spanish atrocities in Cuba.
These publications emphasized the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, shifting public opinion and placing pressure on President McKinley to intervene militarily in the conflict. Although the role of yellow journalism in provoking the war is debated among historians, it demonstrates how media narratives can influence public sentiment and consequently impact policy decisions.
In contemporary times, the media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion on foreign policy issues. For example, the coverage of the Iraq War in the early 2000s played a significant role in swaying public opinion regarding the justification for the war. The media's focus on the alleged presence of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) in Iraq contributed to the perception of a threat, leading to public support for military intervention.
Additionally, the media's coverage of ongoing conflicts, such as the war in Syria and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, can impact public perception and subsequently influence policymakers. By highlighting certain aspects, biases, or perspectives, the media can shape public opinion and potentially sway government decisions.
Furthermore, the media's role extends beyond shaping public opinion to setting the agenda for policymakers. News outlets often determine which issues receive extensive coverage, which can prompt policymakers to prioritize certain foreign policy concerns. Media coverage, for instance, played a significant role in elevating the issue of climate change in recent years, leading to increased attention and policy responses from governments worldwide.
In conclusion, the media can influence American foreign policy by shaping public opinion, setting the agenda for policymakers, and exposing information. While yellow journalism and sensationalism have played a role in the past, it is essential to critically evaluate media sources and consider multiple perspectives to form a well-rounded understanding of foreign policy issues. Current issues such as climate change, conflicts in the Middle East, and relations with countries like China or Russia continue to be impacted by media coverage and public opinion.