how is the concept of empathy illustrated and developed in Raymond Carver's "cathedral"
To understand how the concept of empathy is illustrated and developed in Raymond Carver's "Cathedral," we need to analyze various aspects of the story and its characters. Let's break it down step by step:
1. Read and analyze the story: Begin by reading "Cathedral" and paying close attention to how the characters interact and what they reveal about themselves. Also, consider the overall tone and narrative style employed by Carver. This will give you a foundation for understanding the story's themes, including empathy.
2. Character exploration: Identify the characters involved and their roles in the story. The main characters in "Cathedral" are the narrator (a nameless man), his wife (also unnamed), and a blind man named Robert. Each character has different perspectives and experiences that influence their capacity for empathy.
3. The narrator's initial lack of empathy: At the story's beginning, the narrator admits to having limited understanding and empathy for the blind. His preconceived notions and prejudices hinder his ability to truly connect with Robert. Note specific instances where the narrator displays ignorance or fails to empathize with the blind man.
4. The wife's empathy and influence: Examine the role of the narrator's wife in the story. She serves as a bridge between the narrator and Robert, trying to expand her husband's understanding and empathy. Note how she encourages the narrator to spend time with Robert, hoping it will lead to a deeper connection and growth.
5. Transformation through shared experiences: The climax of the story occurs when the narrator and Robert bond over shared experiences. Through their interaction (such as drawing a cathedral together), the narrator begins to let go of his barriers and truly see Robert. This shared experience enables the narrator to develop empathy for Robert as they transcend physical sight and connect on a deeper emotional level.
6. The final scene: Consider the implications of the ending. The narrator's final embrace of Robert shows the transformation of his empathy. He has moved from ignorance and prejudice to a genuine understanding and connection with a person who defies his preconceived notions of what it means to be blind.
By analyzing the story and focusing on these key elements, you can grasp how the concept of empathy is both illustrated and developed in "Cathedral."