1.Explain how scientists work together to forecast hurricanes?

2.What damage can occur from a storm surge?

3. where does a tropical strom get its energy?

4. Which statment BEST describes a hurricane?
A.Its wind are at least 119km per hour
OR
B. It forms within a thunderstrom

Here is a site that give much of the information you need.http://www.weatherwizkids.com/hurricane1.htm

1. Scientists work together to forecast hurricanes through a collaborative effort combining various sources of data and expertise. Here is how they do it:

- Collecting data: Scientists use a network of satellites, weather stations, and buoys to gather information about temperature, humidity, wind speed, and other atmospheric conditions. These data help them understand the current state of the atmosphere where hurricanes can form.

- Data analysis: Meteorologists use sophisticated computer models to analyze the collected data and create forecasts. These models simulate the behavior of the atmosphere and predict the movement, intensity, and track of a hurricane.

- Collaboration: Scientists from different institutions and organizations share their observations and model outputs through international networks. This collaboration ensures that the most accurate and up-to-date information is used to generate forecasts.

- Communication: The forecast information is then disseminated to emergency management agencies, the public, and other stakeholders to help them make informed decisions about potential evacuations, emergency preparedness, and response.

2. Storm surges can cause significant damage during a hurricane. Here are some of the impacts:

- Coastal flooding: Storm surges can lead to a rise in seawater level along the coast, causing flooding in low-lying areas. Coastal communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems can suffer extensive damage from the rapid and forceful flooding of seawater.

- Erosion: Strong storm surges can erode beaches, dunes, and coastal cliffs, leading to the loss of valuable land and undermining the stability of structures near the coastline.

- Inundation of inland areas: In some cases, storm surges can penetrate upstream through rivers or floodplains, affecting areas further inland from the coast. This can exacerbate the flood risks and damage to communities along waterways.

- Contamination: Storm surges can introduce saltwater into freshwater estuaries, rivers, and aquifers, causing damage to ecosystems and water supplies. The influx of saltwater can harm vegetation, wildlife, and agricultural land.

3. Tropical storms derive their energy from the warm ocean waters. Here's how it works:

- Heat transfer: The Sun heats the surface of the ocean, causing the water to warm up in the tropical regions. This warm water acts as a source of heat energy for tropical storms.

- Evaporation: The warm ocean surface evaporates water molecules into the air, creating a moist and unstable atmosphere. The process of evaporation requires energy, and this energy comes from the warm surface waters.

- Convection: As the warm, moist air rises from the ocean surface, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and releasing latent heat. This released heat further fuels the storm, causing air to rise even faster and creating a cycle of strong convective activity.

- Feedback loop: As long as the ocean waters remain warm and there is enough moisture available, the tropical storm can continue to intensify and strengthen.

4. The correct answer is A. A hurricane is defined as a tropical cyclone with sustained winds of at least 119 kilometers per hour (74 miles per hour) or higher. This minimum threshold distinguishes hurricanes from weaker storms and regular thunderstorms. While hurricanes can form within a thunderstorm system, the critical factor for categorizing them as hurricanes is their sustained wind speed.