mandy has decided that she has no control over the aversive stimull she encounters at work and at home day by day. thus, she has given up trying to make her life better psychologists would say mandys worldview illustrates a.) emotion-focused coping b.) learned helplessness c.) problem-focused coping d.) learned avoidant coping
"she has given up trying" = she is not coping with anything.
In order to determine the correct answer, we need to understand the concepts mentioned in the options provided.
a) Emotion-focused coping: This refers to psychological strategies aimed at managing and regulating one's emotional responses to stressors.
b) Learned helplessness: Refers to a belief or mindset that occurs when an individual feels powerless and unable to control or change their circumstances, usually due to past experiences of continuous aversive stimuli.
c) Problem-focused coping: This involves actively taking steps to deal directly with the root cause of a problem or stressor, focusing on finding solutions or implementing strategies to change the situation.
d) Learned avoidant coping: This refers to a psychological adaptation where an individual avoids or withdraws from situations or challenges due to a learned belief that effort or action will not lead to positive outcomes.
Based on the given information about Mandy, we can conclude that her worldview is best described as "b) learned helplessness." Mandy believes she has no control over the aversive stimuli she encounters in both her work and home life, which aligns with the concept of learned helplessness. She has given up trying to make her life better, suggesting a belief that her efforts will not lead to positive change.