what is the difference between reconstructionism, pragmatism, progressivism, behaviorism, essentialism, and perennialism

You'll need to use a good search engine and look up each term with the word "education" with it.

http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&q=education+reconstructionism

Read widely and take good notes. Then replace "reconstructionism" with each other other words, one search at a time, and read and take notes for each set of search results.

Let us know what you discover.

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Reconstructionism: Reconstructionism is an educational philosophy that focuses on the role of education in shaping society. It sees education as a means to reconstruct and transform society to create a more just and equitable world. Reconstructionism emphasizes critical thinking, social activism, and addressing social issues in the curriculum.

Pragmatism: Pragmatism is a philosophy that focuses on practical experience and action. In education, pragmatism emphasizes the importance of hands-on, experiential learning, problem-solving, and a curriculum that is relevant to real-life situations. Pragmatists believe that learning should be centered around the needs and interests of the learner.

Progressivism: Progressivism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the need for education to promote social progress and improve society. Progressivists believe that education should be student-centered, focusing on the individual needs, interests, and abilities of students. This philosophy emphasizes active learning, critical thinking, and the development of social skills.

Behaviorism: Behaviorism is a theory of learning that focuses on observable behaviors and the stimuli and responses that lead to those behaviors. Behaviorists believe that learning is a result of conditioning through reinforcement and punishment. In education, behaviorism emphasizes the use of rewards and punishments to shape student behavior.

Essentialism: Essentialism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the importance of core knowledge and academic rigor. Essentialists believe that education should focus on essential skills and content that are necessary for students to be productive members of society. This philosophy promotes a structured curriculum, traditional teaching methods, and a focus on subject matter.

Perennialism: Perennialism is an educational philosophy that emphasizes the eternal and unchanging aspects of human knowledge and values. Perennialists believe that education should focus on timeless truths and ideas that have stood the test of time. This philosophy emphasizes the study of classic literature, philosophy, and art, as well as the development of critical thinking and analytical skills.

Reconstructionism, pragmatism, progressivism, behaviorism, essentialism, and perennialism are different educational philosophies with varying views on the purpose of education and how it should be approached. Here's an overview of each philosophy:

1. Reconstructionism: Reconstructionism emphasizes social change and the need for education to address societal problems. It focuses on teaching students to think critically about global issues and encourages them to take an active role in bringing about positive change.

2. Pragmatism: Pragmatism emphasizes practical learning and problem-solving. It views education as a way to develop skills and knowledge that can be applied to real-life situations. Pragmatism also places importance on experiential learning and explores how education can be relevant to students' lives.

3. Progressivism: Progressivism is closely related to pragmatism and focuses on student-centered learning. It believes that education should cater to the interests and needs of the individual student. Progressivism promotes hands-on learning, critical thinking, and the development of social skills.

4. Behaviorism: Behaviorism views learning as a process of stimulus-response. It emphasizes observable behavior and objective measures of learning, disregarding internal mental processes. Behaviorism uses rewards and reinforcements to shape behavior and believes that practice and repetition lead to learning.

5. Essentialism: Essentialism is a more traditional approach to education that emphasizes the transmission of essential knowledge, such as basic academic skills and core subjects like math, science, and literature. It aims to instill cultural and moral values and believes in a structured curriculum with clear learning objectives.

6. Perennialism: Perennialism focuses on enduring truths and timeless principles. It emphasizes the study of classic literature, philosophy, and history to understand the human condition. Perennialists believe in a disciplined education that develops intellectual and moral virtues.

To gain a deeper understanding of each educational philosophy, it is recommended to explore educational literature, research articles, and scholarly publications. Examining case studies, conducting interviews with educators, or attending professional development workshops specific to each philosophy can also provide valuable insights.