What reagent converts sodiumethanoate to methane?
To convert sodium ethanoate (also known as sodium acetate) to methane, you would need to use a combination of reagents and a series of chemical reactions.
Step 1: Conversion of sodium ethanoate to acetic acid
To convert sodium ethanoate to acetic acid, you need to add a strong acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl). The reaction can be represented as follows:
CH3COONa + HCl -> CH3COOH + NaCl
Step 2: Conversion of acetic acid to acetyl chloride
To convert acetic acid to acetyl chloride, you need to react it with thionyl chloride (SOCl2). The reaction can be represented as follows:
CH3COOH + SOCl2 -> CH3C(O)Cl + SO2 + HCl
Step 3: Conversion of acetyl chloride to methane
To convert acetyl chloride to methane, you need to react it with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4). The reaction can be represented as follows:
CH3C(O)Cl + 4 LiAlH4 -> CH4 + LiCl + AlCl3 + 4 LiOH
In this reaction, LiAlH4 acts as a reducing agent, which donates four hydride ions (H-) to the acetyl chloride, resulting in the formation of methane.
Please note that the reactions mentioned above are for reference purposes only and may not be suitable for practical purposes. It is crucial to have the necessary knowledge, expertise, and safety precautions before performing any chemical reactions.