What reagent converts sodiumethanoate to methane?
To convert sodium ethanoate (also known as sodium acetate) to methane, you would typically require a combination of reagents and steps. Here's a general procedure:
1. Dehydrate the sodium ethanoate (sodium acetate) by heating it in the presence of a strong acid, such as concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4). This step removes the water molecule from the sodium ethanoate.
2. The dehydrated product, sodium ethanoate anhydride, is then subjected to a reduction reaction using a reagent like lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH4) or sodium borohydride (NaBH4). These reagents can donate a hydride ion (H-) to the carbon atom, resulting in the conversion of the carboxylic acid group (COOH) of sodium ethanoate into a methyl group (CH3). This step leads to the formation of methane (CH4).
It's important to note that the reaction conditions, reagents, and specific order of steps may differ depending on the desired reaction and specific lab protocol. Always refer to reliable sources, such as scientific literature or lab manuals, for detailed instructions on specific reactions.