What is the difference/definitions of implicit and explicit theories? To be more specific, in social sciences, but I don't think that really matters.
Ttc
In the context of social sciences, both implicit and explicit theories refer to the ways in which individuals understand and explain the world around them, but they differ in their level of awareness and articulation. Here are the definitions and differences between the two:
1. Explicit Theories:
- Definition: Explicit theories are theories that are consciously held, explicitly stated, and consciously accessible to individuals. These theories are well-articulated, well-defined, and openly expressed.
- Characteristics:
- Conscious: Explicit theories are formed through conscious effort and awareness.
- Articulated: They are clearly defined and openly expressed.
- Accessible: Individuals can readily access and verbalize their explicit theories.
Example: In the social sciences, an example of an explicit theory could be a psychological framework like Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This theory is well-known, researched, and clearly articulated, with stages and concepts that can be openly discussed.
2. Implicit Theories:
- Definition: Implicit theories are unconscious, unarticulated, and automatic beliefs or assumptions that individuals hold about the world, themselves, and others. These theories are not explicitly taught or easily expressed.
- Characteristics:
- Unconscious: Implicit theories are not consciously known to individuals and operate at a subconscious level.
- Unarticulated: They are typically not expressed or communicated explicitly.
- Automatic: Implicit theories guide our thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors unconsciously and automatically.
Example: An example of an implicit theory in social sciences might be the belief that people with higher education are more intelligent. This belief may be held by many individuals without conscious awareness, and it may influence their judgments and interactions without being explicitly stated.
It is essential to note that while explicit theories can be learned through formal education and explicit instruction, implicit theories are often acquired through lived experiences, cultural influences, and socialization processes.