The sentences, "Lee gave the ball to Lynne" and "Lynne received the ball from Lee," have the same:
surface structure.
syntax.
surface and deep structures.
deep structure.
I am going for C Not Sure
To determine the correct answer, let's first understand what these terms mean in the context of linguistics.
Surface structure refers to the way a sentence is formed when it is spoken or written. It includes the specific word order, verb tense, and other grammatical features.
Syntax refers to the rules and principles that govern how words are combined to form grammatically correct sentences in a particular language.
Deep structure, on the other hand, refers to the underlying meaning or semantic representation of a sentence, regardless of its surface structure.
Now let's analyze the given sentences:
1. "Lee gave the ball to Lynne."
2. "Lynne received the ball from Lee."
Both sentences have different surface structures because the word order and verb usage are different. However, their deep structures are the same since they convey the same underlying meaning.
Therefore, the correct answer is C) surface and deep structures. The sentences have different surface structures but share the same deep structure.