where were most of europe's colonies by the end of the nineteenth century?

Africa

Oh okay. thank you!

Asia and Africa.

tanks i got a 99 on my test!!

To determine where most of Europe's colonies were by the end of the nineteenth century, you can follow these steps:

1. Identify the major European colonial powers: The primary European colonial powers during this period were Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Italy.

2. Research colonial territories: Look up the colonial territories of each European power to determine the extent of their holdings. This can be done by reviewing historical atlases, textbooks, or online resources focusing on colonial history.

3. Consider global colonization efforts: Europe's colonial powers had colonized various parts of the world by the 19th century. Some of the key regions with European colonies included:

- Africa: By the end of the 1800s, Africa had become a hotbed of European colonization. Many European nations, including Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, and Belgium, had established extensive colonies across the continent.

- Asia: European powers had colonies in parts of Asia, such as India (British), Indochina (French), Macau and East Timor (Portuguese), and the Dutch East Indies (Dutch).

- Americas: While the majority of European colonies in the Americas had gained independence by the 19th century, Spain retained territories such as Puerto Rico and Cuba, while the British held onto territories like Canada.

4. Consider the impact of decolonization: It is important to note that the status of European colonies was subject to change throughout history due to decolonization movements and shifts in global power dynamics.

By following these steps and conducting further research into the colonial territories of major European powers, you will be able to determine where most of Europe's colonies were located by the end of the nineteenth century.