what does the judicial branch do?

It judges civil and criminal cases. It is the system of courts.

I should add that the judicial system also issues warrants for arrest and search, appearance as a witness or juror at a trial, and court orders that MUST be obeyed, even by the an official in another branch of government. As an example, President Nixon was ordered by the Supreme Court to turn over the White House tapes during the Watergate investigation.

The judicial branch is one of the three branches of the government in many democratic countries, including the United States. Its primary function is to interpret and apply the law, ensuring that justice is served. The judicial branch consists of various courts, with the highest court typically being a Supreme Court.

To understand what the judicial branch does, you can follow these steps:
1. Research the system of government in your country or reference the specific government structure you are interested in.
2. Identify the separation of powers and the three branches of government: legislative, executive, and judicial.
3. Focus on the role and responsibilities of the judicial branch within this system.
4. Explore the different levels of courts within the judicial branch, such as trial courts, appellate courts, and supreme courts.
5. Learn about the process of how cases are brought to court, heard, and resolved.
6. Investigate the power of the judicial branch to interpret laws and issue legal judgments.
7. Consider the significance of checks and balances, understanding how the judicial branch acts as a counterbalance to the other branches of government.
8. Lastly, study landmark court cases or rulings to gain insight into the real-world impact and influence of the judicial branch.

By going through these steps, you can develop a comprehensive understanding of what the judicial branch does and how it functions within a government system.