I still have a few questions on how to ask for permission. Thank you.

1) Do you mind if I make a phone call?
Yes, I do. (Is it possible)
I'd rather you didn't. I'd prefer you not to.
2) Is it all right if I make a phone call? No, it isn't. Yes, it is.
I'd like to stay out late if it's OK with you.
3) I'm happy about the presents (with, for the presents are wrong?).
4)I'm content/satisfied/pleased with my scholastic achievements.
I'm glad (pleased, happy?) you passed your exam.
5) If there is an earthquake, you have to /should/ first of all to stay calm. 6) If you are inside (indoors), you have to get under a desk or a table or stand in a doorway. You also have to move away from electrical equipments because they may start a fire.
7) If you are outside (oudoors), you have to move away from buildings and trees.

1) Do you mind if I make a phone call?

Yes, I do. (Is it possible)<~~If the answer is "yes" in any form, then that answer is saying, "I mind. Don't make the call."
I'd rather you didn't. I'd prefer you not to. <~~These two responses are saying, "Sure, go ahead and make the call."

2) OK

3) I'm happy about the presents (with, for the presents are wrong?). You can say "with" or "about" but "for" isn't used correctly.

4)I'm content/satisfied/pleased with my scholastic achievements.
I'm glad (pleased, happy) you passed your exam. All choices are fine.

5) If there is an earthquake, you should stay calm.

6) If you are inside (indoors), you have to get under a desk or a table or stand in a doorway. You also have to move away from electrical equipment because those things may start a fire. Note the changes in the last 8 words.

7) OK

1) When asking someone for permission to make a phone call, you can use the following phrases:

a) "Do you mind if I make a phone call?"
- Possible response: "Yes, I do mind."

b) "I'd rather you didn't (make a phone call)."
- This indicates a preference for the person not to make a phone call.

c) "I'd prefer you not to (make a phone call)."
- This expresses a preference for the person to refrain from making a phone call.

2) When asking if it is acceptable to make a phone call, you can use the following phrases:

a) "Is it all right if I make a phone call?"
- Possible response: "No, it isn't" or "Yes, it is."

b) "I'd like to stay out late if it's OK with you."
- This indicates a desire to stay out late, but it also seeks permission from the person.

3) When expressing your feelings about presents, the correct preposition to use is "for." Examples:

a) "I'm happy for the presents."

b) "I'm grateful for the presents."

4) When expressing your satisfaction with your scholastic achievements, you can use phrases like:

a) "I'm content with my scholastic achievements."

b) "I'm satisfied with my scholastic achievements."

c) "I'm pleased with my scholastic achievements."

5) When giving instructions in the event of an earthquake, you can use the following phrases:

a) "If there is an earthquake, you have to stay calm."
- This emphasizes the importance of remaining calm during an earthquake.

b) "If you are inside (indoors), you have to get under a desk or a table or stand in a doorway."

c) "You also have to move away from electrical equipment because they may start a fire."

6) When giving instructions for those who are outside during an earthquake, you can use the following phrase:

a) "If you are outside (outdoors), you have to move away from buildings and trees."

7) Important note: It is crucial to seek guidance from relevant authorities or follow established emergency protocols in case of an earthquake. The instructions provided here are for illustrative purposes and may not cover all necessary safety measures.

1) To ask for permission to make a phone call, you can use the following phrases:

- "Do you mind if I make a phone call?"
- "Is it all right if I make a phone call?"
If the response is "Yes, I do" or "No, it isn't," it means that the person does not give permission for you to make the phone call. However, if the response is "I'd rather you didn't" or "I'd prefer you not to," it suggests that the person has a preference against you making the phone call, but it is not a direct refusal.

2) Regarding the sentence "I'm happy about the presents," using "with" is the correct preposition. Saying "I'm happy for the presents" or "I'm happy because of the presents" would also be acceptable alternatives.

3) The sentences "I'm content/satisfied/pleased with my scholastic achievements" are all grammatically correct and convey the same general meaning. The choice of words depends on the level of satisfaction you want to express.

4) The sentence "I'm glad you passed your exam" is grammatically correct and conveys a positive emotion. Additionally, using "pleased" or "happy" as alternatives would also convey a similar sentiment.

5) In terms of earthquake safety, you have mentioned the phrase "you have to /should/ first of all stay calm." Both "have to" and "should" can be used interchangeably in this context to indicate the necessity of staying calm during an earthquake.

6) Concerning the actions to take during an earthquake, you mentioned that if you are indoors, you have to get under a desk or a table or stand in a doorway. Additionally, you have to move away from electrical equipment as it may pose a fire hazard. This information accurately describes the recommended actions during an earthquake when you are indoors.

7) If you are outside during an earthquake, it is important to move away from buildings and trees. This information is correct and aligns with the safety guidelines for being outdoors during an earthquake.