A front end of modern cars are designed to crumple in the event of head-on-collision. (a) why are cars now designed to crumple on impact?

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Sra

Cars are now designed with a crumple zone in the front end to improve safety during head-on collisions. The main purpose of the crumple zone is to absorb the energy generated during a crash and reduce the force experienced by the occupants of the car. This design feature aims to protect the passengers and reduce the risk of severe injuries or fatalities.

The crumple zone works by allowing the front end of the car to deform and collapse upon impact. When a collision occurs, the kinetic energy of the moving vehicle is transformed into potential energy as the front end crumples. This process increases the duration of the impact, which reduces the force transmitted to the occupants. By extending the time of collision through deformation, the forces involved are spread out, mitigating the risk of injury.

To get more information about the specific design and safety features of modern cars, you can refer to the following sources:
1. Manufacturer Websites: Visit the websites of different car manufacturers to explore their safety features or look for technical specifications related to crumple zones.
2. Automotive Safety Organizations: Explore resources from reputable organizations such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) or the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS). These organizations often conduct crash tests, evaluate safety features, and provide detailed reports.
3. Automotive Magazines and Websites: Check out magazines or websites that specialize in reporting on automotive industry trends, new car releases, and safety features. They often review and analyze different car models, including their safety aspects.

Remember to always consult reliable and trusted sources when seeking information on car safety features and design trends.