How did the pattern of European immigration shift in 1890?
More immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe.
The pattern of European immigration in 1890 shifted due to a combination of factors. To understand this shift, we need to explore historical events and demographic changes.
One significant factor was the opening of new destination countries for European immigrants. Prior to 1890, the United States was the primary destination for European immigrants. However, in this period, there was a decline in immigration to the United States due to the passage of restrictive immigration laws, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.
Meanwhile, other countries, such as Argentina, Brazil, and Canada, began actively recruiting European immigrants to support their economic development. These countries offered opportunities for agricultural and industrial labor, as well as the promise of land ownership.
Another factor contributing to the shift was the changing composition of European immigrants. In the late 19th century, there was an increasing number of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, including countries like Italy, Greece, Hungary, and Russia. This differed from the earlier waves of immigration, which were predominantly from Northern and Western European countries, such as Germany, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
To get more specific information about the shift in European immigration patterns in 1890, you can refer to historical documents, books, and scholarly articles. Researching primary sources, such as census data, immigration records, and government reports from that period, will provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influenced this shift. Additionally, examining the economic, political, and social contexts of both the destination countries and the countries of origin will help you grasp the reasons behind this change.