Describe the kingdom of kongo (the time/ place/ significance). Describe the economy.
Also, the Congo River.
http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/history/A0828072.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo
http://www.uiowa.edu/~africart/toc/people/Kongo.html
http://countrystudies.us/angola/5.htm
http://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/centrafrica/kongo.html
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kongo-ki.html
The Kingdom of Kongo was a historical African kingdom that existed from the 14th to the 19th century. It was located in what is now modern-day Angola, the Republic of Congo, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
The kingdom reached its peak during the 16th century under the reign of King Afonso I, who converted to Christianity and established diplomatic ties with European powers, including Portugal. This led to the introduction of Portuguese culture, religion, and trade goods into the kingdom.
In terms of significance, the Kingdom of Kongo was one of the most powerful and centralized states in Central Africa during its time. It was known for its well-organized administration, military strength, and artistic achievements.
Moving on to the economy, the Kingdom of Kongo was primarily based on agriculture, with the cultivation of staples such as yams, maize, and cassava. Farming was the main occupation for most people, and the kingdom had a network of farms, managed by village chiefs, that provided food for local consumption and surplus for trade.
Trade played a vital role in the kingdom's economy. Iron, pottery, and textiles were among the goods produced locally and traded within the kingdom. Additionally, the kingdom was strategically located along the trade routes between the Atlantic coast and the interior of Africa, allowing for the exchange of goods with European traders.
The Kingdom of Kongo also relied on the export of natural resources, such as copper, ivory, and slaves, to generate revenue. Slavery, unfortunately, became a significant part of the kingdom's economy, as captives from internal conflicts were often sold to European traders in exchange for firearms, textiles, and other luxury items.
Overall, the Kingdom of Kongo was a significant political and economic power in Central Africa, known for its administrative organization and active participation in regional and transatlantic trade.