which set of terms below correctly pairs a generation of computers with key innovation associated with it?
a. 2nd generation/ intergrated circuits
b. 3rd generation/programming languages
c. 4th generation/ operating systems
d. 5th generation/artificial intelligence
http://www.google.com/search?q=history+of+computers&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7SUNA
These are the results of a search on Google for history of computers. You will probably find the information you need in here.
=)
The correct answer is:
b. 3rd generation/programming languages
To arrive at this answer, you need to understand the key innovations associated with each generation of computers:
1. 1st generation (1940s-1950s): Vacuum Tubes - The first generation of computers used vacuum tube technology for processing and memory.
2. 2nd generation (1950s-1960s): Integrated Circuits - The second generation of computers saw the development and use of integrated circuits, which allowed for smaller and more efficient computer systems.
3. 3rd generation (1960s-1970s): Programming Languages - The third generation of computers introduced high-level programming languages, such as COBOL and FORTRAN, making it easier to write software and programs for computers.
4. 4th generation (1970s-1980s): Operating Systems - The fourth generation of computers saw the development and widespread use of operating systems, such as UNIX and MS-DOS, which provided a user-friendly interface and improved system management.
5. 5th generation (1980s-present): Artificial Intelligence - The fifth generation of computers is associated with the development and advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including machine learning, natural language processing, and expert systems.
Therefore, out of the given options, the correct pairing is b. 3rd generation/programming languages.