1.Explain how alexander conquest led to the devolopment of a new culture.

Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture which blended with indigenous cultures.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellenistic_civilization

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Alexander the Great led one of the most successful conquests in history, spreading Greek influence throughout the lands he conquered. This conquest had a profound impact on the development of a new culture which is known as Hellenistic culture.

To understand how Alexander's conquest led to the development of a new culture, we need to explore the key factors that contributed to this transformation:

1. Cultural Exchange: Alexander's conquests brought him into contact with a diverse range of cultures, including Persian, Indian, Egyptian, and Central Asian. As he conquered these lands, he encouraged cultural exchange and fusion, allowing Greek ideas, customs, and language to blend with local traditions. This contact between different cultures resulted in a rich exchange of ideas, beliefs, art, and technology, leading to the development of a new hybrid culture.

2. Adoption of Greek Customs: Alexander and his army spread Greek culture and language wherever they went. Greek became the language of administration, trade, and intellectual discourse. Greek customs, such as the building of theaters, boulevards, and gymnasiums, were introduced to conquered territories. Moreover, Greeks settled in these regions, bringing their architectural, artistic, and philosophical traditions with them.

3. Syncretism: Under Alexander's rule, the conquered cultures were not simply dominated or destroyed; rather, they were infused with Greek elements to create a unique blend known as Hellenistic culture. This syncretism resulted in the creation of a cosmopolitan society that combined elements from different cultures, resulting in a new cultural identity.

4. Legacy of Alexander's Generals: After Alexander's death, his empire was divided among his generals, who continued to spread Greek culture in their respective regions. These diadochi (successors) established Hellenistic dynasties, leading to the further diffusion and development of Hellenistic culture.

In summary, Alexander's conquests brought together various cultures, encouraged cultural exchange, and resulted in the adoption of Greek customs. The interaction between different cultures, along with the syncretism and the legacy of Alexander's generals, all contributed to the development of a new and distinct culture known as Hellenistic culture.