What is social criticism and social commentary when it comes to literature? What should I think about when I'm criticizing or commenting on the social aspect of a novel? I need a clear meaning of both terms, "social criticism" and "social commentary".
Please don't direct me to look in the dictionary or wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_criticism#Social_criticism_in_literature_and_music
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_commentary
=)
Certainly! When it comes to literature, social criticism and social commentary both involve analyzing and discussing the societal issues and concerns presented within a novel. While they are closely related, there is a slight difference in their meanings.
Social criticism refers to the act of examining and evaluating the flaws, injustices, or negative aspects of a society as portrayed in a literary work. It involves identifying elements such as oppression, inequality, corruption, or societal norms that are being challenged or called into question. Social criticism aims to highlight the social, political, or cultural problems prevalent in a particular era or society and provokes readers to reflect upon and engage in discussions about these issues.
On the other hand, social commentary is the expression or analysis of societal issues within a literary work. It involves providing insights, perspectives, or opinions about the social aspects depicted in the novel. Social commentary often serves to shed light on the author's perspective or to provoke thought and discussion among readers. It can explore themes such as race, class, gender, power dynamics, or societal values.
When criticizing or commenting on the social aspects of a novel, here are some things you should consider:
1. Identify the social issues: Determine the relevant social issues the author addresses in the novel. Look for themes or situations that reflect real-world problems or critique societal structures.
2. Contextualize the novel: Consider the historical, cultural, or political background against which the novel was written. Understand the author's intentions and how the work connects to the time and place it was produced.
3. Analyze literary techniques: Examine the author's use of characterization, symbolism, setting, or plot to convey the social commentary. These elements often help to reveal deeper layers of meaning related to the social issues being critiqued.
4. Consider the impact: Reflect on how the social criticism or commentary affects your understanding of the novel and its themes. Assess whether it challenges your own perspectives or encourages you to critically examine societal norms or systems.
Remember that social criticism and social commentary in literature are subjective and can vary depending on readers' interpretations. It is valuable to engage in dialogues and explore different viewpoints when discussing these aspects of a novel.