A city council is in charge of passing a city law, or (blank) < and approving the city budget.

2/ a (blank) is a document that grants power to a local government,

To fill in the blanks:

A city council is in charge of passing a city law or ordinance and approving the city budget.

A constitution is a document that grants power to a local government.

City Councils are responsible for making decisions that impact the functioning and governance of a city. They have the authority to pass laws, known as ordinances, that regulate various aspects of the city, such as zoning, land use, public safety, and local businesses.

When it comes to passing a city law, the city council typically follows a specific process. It usually starts with the introduction of a proposed ordinance, which can be suggested by members of the council, citizens, or other stakeholders. The proposed ordinance is then discussed, debated, and voted upon by the city council members. If a majority of the council approves the ordinance, it becomes a city law.

In addition to passing laws, city councils also play a crucial role in approving and overseeing the city's budget. The budget is a financial plan that outlines the city's revenue sources, such as taxes and fees, and how that money will be allocated to various departments, services, and projects. The city council reviews the proposed budget, makes any necessary adjustments or amendments, and ultimately approves it.

Constitutions, on the other hand, are higher-level documents that provide the framework and grant authority to local governments. They establish the powers, responsibilities, and limitations of the local government entities, such as city councils. Constitutions can vary depending on the country and the level of government they govern. In the case of a city council, the constitution would typically be the document that grants the council its legal authority to govern and make decisions on behalf of the city.