calculate the amount of reactants required to produce 150g of H2O in
CO2+H2O
To calculate the amount of reactants required to produce 150g of H2O in the reaction CO2 + H2O, we need to first determine the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction CO2 + H2O is: CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3
Based on this equation, we can see that 1 mole of CO2 reacts with 1 mole of H2O to produce 1 mole of H2CO3.
Next, we need to find the molar mass of H2O. The molar mass of water (H2O) can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its constituent elements:
H2O = (2 * atomic mass of hydrogen) + atomic mass of oxygen
= (2 * 1.01 g/mol) + 16.00 g/mol
= 18.02 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of H2O required to produce 150g of H2O. We'll use the formula: moles = mass / molar mass.
moles of H2O = 150g / 18.02 g/mol
≈ 8.32 moles
Since the balanced equation shows that 1 mole of CO2 reacts with 1 mole of H2O, the amount of CO2 required will be the same as the amount of H2O required.
Therefore, to produce 150g of H2O in the reaction CO2 + H2O, you would need approximately 8.32 moles of CO2.