After Nixon resigned from office, President Ford became President of the United States. One September 8, 1974, President Ford offered Nixon a presidential pardon for his crimes. He stated in his pardon that
“It is believed that a trial of Richard Nixon, if it became necessary, could not fairly begin until a year or more has elapsed. In the meantime, the tranquility to which this nation has been restored by the events of recent weeks could be irreparably lost by the prospects of bringing to trial a former President of the United States. The prospects of such trial will cause prolonged and divisive debate over the propriety of exposing to further punishment and degradation a man who has already paid the unprecedented penalty of relinquishing the highest elective office of the United States.” (Ford, 1974).
How did this pardon impact the country? Did President Ford do the right thing in pardoning President Nixon? Did the pardon help the nation heal or did it leave issues unresolved?
I'm sure your instructor wants YOUR opinion.
What do YOU think?
The pardon of President Nixon by President Ford had a significant impact on the country and generated mixed opinions regarding whether it was the right thing to do or not. Let's explore the consequences and different perspectives on this issue.
1. Impact on the Country:
- Healed the Nation: The pardon helped to bring closure to the Watergate scandal that had severely divided the country and damaged its trust in government institutions. By offering forgiveness and moving on, President Ford aimed to restore the tranquility and stability that the nation desperately needed.
- Left Issues Unresolved: The pardon avoided a potentially lengthy and divisive trial, but it also prevented a full legal examination of President Nixon's actions. Many people felt that justice had been denied, as the pardon protected Nixon from facing direct consequences for his role in the Watergate scandal.
2. Arguments in Favor of the Pardon:
- National Unity: President Ford argued that a trial of Nixon would have prolonged and divisive debates, perpetuating further damage to the country's healing process. The pardon provided an opportunity for the nation to move forward and focus on more pressing issues.
- Reflecting on Treatment Already Received: Ford believed that Nixon had already suffered enough by being the first president to resign from office. He regarded the loss of the highest elected position as an unprecedented penalty, suggesting that further punishment and degradation would not be productive.
3. Arguments Against the Pardon:
- Accountability for Wrongdoings: Critics argued that the pardon shielded Nixon from facing accountability for his actions. By not holding him responsible, it could set a dangerous precedent and undermine the principles of justice and the rule of law.
- Lack of Transparency: Some viewed the pardon as an abuse of executive power, as it happened shortly after Ford assumed office. They felt that there should have been a thorough investigation and proper legal procedures.
Conclusion:
The impact of the pardon remains a subject of debate. While it contributed to healing and stability, it also left concerns about accountability and the resolution of the Watergate scandal. Whether President Ford did the right thing depends on personal values and beliefs regarding forgiveness, justice, and the balance between the individual and the nation's interests.