When charges mutually repel and distribute themselves onthe surface of conductors,what effect occurs inside the conductor?
If they spread on the surface, then there is none on the inside..
When charges mutually repel and distribute themselves on the surface of conductors, an effect known as electrostatic induction occurs inside the conductor. Electrostatic induction is the redistribution of charges within a conductor due to the influence of an external electric field.
Here's how it works:
1. Initially, the charges within the conductor are uniformly distributed or in a state of equilibrium.
2. When an external charged object is brought near the conductor, the charges within the conductor experience an electric field due to the presence of the external charges.
3. The electric field exerts a force on the charges inside the conductor, causing them to redistribute themselves.
4. Since like charges repel each other, the charges inside the conductor are pushed away from the external charges.
5. As a result, the charges migrate to the surface of the conductor, creating a charge distribution where the charges are concentrated at the farthest possible distance from the external charges.
6. This redistribution of charges on the surface of the conductor counteracts the influence of the external electric field.
7. The charges on the conductor's surface create their own electric field, which cancels out the external electric field within the conductor.
8. As a result, the electric field inside the conductor becomes zero or very weak.
9. The equilibrium is then established, with the charges distributed on the surface of the conductor in a manner that minimizes the overall electric potential energy.
In summary, when charges mutually repel and distribute themselves on the surface of conductors, the effect inside the conductor is the redistribution of charges, leading to the cancellation of the external electric field within the conductor.