a family of elements is the same as a group.

is this or

should it be a family of elements is the same as a column

"Group" is better, but in your previous post you were looking for a different word

A family of elements is not the same as a group. Rather, a family of elements is the same as a column. Let me explain how to determine this.

In the periodic table, elements are classified into rows called periods and columns called groups. Each period represents the principal energy levels of the elements, while each group represents elements with similar properties.

A family of elements refers to a group of elements within the same group or column of the periodic table. Elements within the same group have similar electronic configurations, which results in analogous chemical behavior. For example, Group 1 elements (such as hydrogen, lithium, sodium) all have one valence electron, leading to similar reactivity.

On the other hand, a group refers to a vertical column in the periodic table that contains elements with similar properties. The elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons, which contributes significantly to their similar chemical behavior.

Therefore, a family of elements is the same as a column in the periodic table, not a group.