Explain, in terms of subatomic particles, the difference

between S-32 and S-34

To understand the difference between S-32 and S-34, we need to first understand the concept of subatomic particles in atoms.

An atom consists of a nucleus at its center, which is made up of positively charged protons and uncharged neutrons. Orbiting around the nucleus are negatively charged electrons. Protons have a positive charge, electrons have a negative charge, and neutrons have no charge.

Now, let's focus on sulfur, whose atomic symbol is S. Sulfur has multiple isotopes, which are different versions of the same element with varying numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.

The numbers 32 and 34 refer to the total number of particles in the nucleus of sulfur isotopes. Specifically, S-32 has 16 protons and 16 neutrons, while S-34 has 16 protons and 18 neutrons. The number of neutrons determines the isotope of an element.

So, to summarize, the main difference between S-32 and S-34 is the number of neutrons in their nuclei. S-32 has 16 neutrons, while S-34 has 18 neutrons.