What is the balanced equation for sodium bicarbonate + sulfuric acid producing carbon dioxide + water + sodium sulfate and sodium bicarbonate + hydrochloric acid producing carbon dioxide + water + sodium chloride.

Also are these two the correct word equations for neutralizing acid spills

Yes, NaHCO3 is widely used for neutralizing HCl and H2SO4 spills.

NaHCO3 + 2HCl ==> H2O + CO2 + NaCl

2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 ==> Na2SO4 + 2CO2 + 2H2O

To determine the balanced equation for the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and sulfuric acid, as well as sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid, we need to consider the chemical formulas and reactions involved.

First, let's start with the reaction between sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4):

1. Identify the reactants: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
2. Determine the products: carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), sodium sulfate (Na2SO4).
3. Write the unbalanced equation: NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → CO2 + H2O + Na2SO4.
4. Balance the equation by ensuring there are the same number of each element on both sides.
NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → CO2 + H2O + Na2SO4.

Next, let's consider the reaction between sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl):

1. Identify the reactants: sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
2. Determine the products: carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), sodium chloride (NaCl).
3. Write the unbalanced equation: NaHCO3 + HCl → CO2 + H2O + NaCl.
4. Balance the equation by ensuring there are the same number of each element on both sides.
NaHCO3 + HCl → CO2 + H2O + NaCl.

So, the balanced equations are:
- Sodium bicarbonate + sulfuric acid: NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → CO2 + H2O + Na2SO4.
- Sodium bicarbonate + hydrochloric acid: NaHCO3 + HCl → CO2 + H2O + NaCl.

Regarding your question about whether these equations are correct for neutralizing acid spills, it depends on the specific situation. Sodium bicarbonate is commonly used to neutralize or mitigate the effects of acid spills due to its ability to react with acids, producing carbon dioxide (a harmless gas), water, and a salt. However, it is important to consider the nature and strength of the acid involved, as well as any specific guidelines or protocols recommended for neutralizing acid spills in your specific context. Consulting professionals or following established safety procedures is essential to handle acid spills properly.