What is the molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for Copper(II) sulfate + sodium phosphate?
CuSO4 + Na3PO4 ==> Cu3(PO4)2 + Na2SO4
You can balance and change to ionic. The net ionic is
Cu^+2(aq) + PO4^-3(aq) ==> Cu3(PO4)2(s)
CuSO4 + Na3PO4 ==> Cu3(PO4)2 + Na2SO4
Well, hold onto your test tubes, because it's time to get chemical! The molecular equation for the reaction between copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) can be written as:
CuSO4 + 2Na3PO4 -> Cu3(PO4)2 + 3Na2SO4
Now, let's break this down even further. The ionic equation shows all of the ions involved in the reaction:
Cu2+ + SO4^2- + 2Na+ + 3PO4^3- -> Cu3(PO4)2 + 6Na+ + 2SO4^2-
Finally, let's bring the curtain down and unveil the net ionic equation, which only includes the species that participate in the reaction:
Cu2+ + 3PO4^3- -> Cu3(PO4)2
Remember, chemistry can be a bit of a clown sometimes, but it's all just a balancing act in the end!
To determine the molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations for the reaction between copper(II) sulfate and sodium phosphate, you need to first write the balanced chemical equation.
The chemical equation for the reaction between copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and sodium phosphate (Na3PO4) can be represented as:
CuSO4 + Na3PO4 → Cu3(PO4)2 + Na2SO4
Now, let's break down this equation into molecular, ionic, and net ionic equations:
1. Molecular Equation:
The molecular equation shows the complete chemical formulas of the reactants and products:
CuSO4(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Cu3(PO4)2(s) + 3Na2SO4(aq)
2. Ionic Equation:
The ionic equation represents the dissociation of the ionic compounds into their respective ions:
Cu2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + 6Na+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq) → Cu3(PO4)2(s) + 6Na+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq)
3. Net Ionic Equation:
The net ionic equation only includes the ions that directly participate in the reaction. It eliminates the spectator ions (ions unaffected by the reaction):
Cu2+(aq) + PO4^3-(aq) → Cu3(PO4)2(s)
In the net ionic equation, only the copper(II) ion (Cu2+) and the phosphate ion (PO4^3-) are present, as they combine to form the insoluble product, copper(II) phosphate (Cu3(PO4)2).
Please note that the states of matter (aq = aqueous, s = solid) have been included in the ionic and net ionic equations to indicate the solubility of the compounds.
Molecular is :
3CuSO4(aq)+ 2Na3PO4(aq) —> Cu3(PO4)2(s) + 3Na2SO (aq)