The sentences, "Lee gave the ball to Lynne" and "Lynne received the ball from Lee," have the same:
surface structure.
syntax.
surface and deep structures.
deep structure.
Does this sentence have both surface and deep structure? From reading my text book, I believe it does, but Im a little confused.
I don't know the technical term, but the first sentence has a verb in the active mode; the second one is passive.
It is A. Surface strucure.
I made a mistake. Both verbs are active.
Sorry.
Now I am a little confused...was my first option right?
This sounds more like English than psychology. The first verb is active and the second is passive. However, English is not my area of expertise.
agree with Cindy
Yes, the sentences "Lee gave the ball to Lynne" and "Lynne received the ball from Lee" have both surface and deep structures. Let me explain the concept of surface and deep structures in language.
Surface structure refers to the actual form or arrangement of words in a sentence. It is what we see and hear when we read or listen to a sentence. For example, in the given sentences, we have a subject, verb, and object arranged in a specific order.
Deep structure, on the other hand, refers to the underlying meaning or the abstract representation of the sentence. It focuses on the semantic relationships between the words and the intended message. For these sentences, the deep structure might include the transfer of possession from one person to another.
In generative grammar, which is one theory of how languages are structured, the transformational rule allows us to transform a sentence from its deep structure to its surface structure. By applying this rule, we can generate different surface structures that express the same underlying meaning or deep structure.
In the case of the given sentences, although the surface structures differ, the deep structure remains the same. The transfer of possession from Lee to Lynne is conveyed in both sentences. This similarity in meaning suggests that the sentences share a common deep structure.
Therefore, in summary, both sentences have both surface and deep structure. They differ in their surface structure due to the arrangement of words, but they have the same deep structure in terms of the underlying meaning.