How might you determine what is fact and what is opinion? Does the opinion of an expert in the field carry more weight than the opinion of someone that is not? Explain why or why not
A fact is something that can be proven to be true. Examples: the sky is blue, 12*10=120, the capital of NJ is Trenton. We can check on any of these things if we do not know. An opinion is something that cannot be proven. Examples: blue is the best color, that shirt is nice. (One person may think a shirt looks nice, and another may not.) An opinion from an expert in the field should carry more weight since they know more on the subject.
To determine what is fact and what is opinion, you can follow a few steps.
First, consider the source of the information. Is it from a reliable and credible source? Cross-reference the information with multiple trustworthy sources to ensure accuracy.
Next, look for evidence or supporting data. Facts are based on objective and verifiable evidence, while opinions are subjective and based on personal beliefs or preferences. Facts can often be supported by scientific research, statistics, or historical records.
Consider the language and tone used. Facts are stated objectively, while opinions often involve subjective language, such as "I think" or "in my opinion." Opinions are also more likely to include emotions, personal experiences, or biases.
Regarding the opinion of an expert versus someone who is not, it is generally considered that an expert's opinion carries more weight. This is because experts in a field have extensive knowledge, experience, and expertise. Their opinions are often based on thorough research, rigorous analysis, and peer-reviewed studies. They are more likely to provide well-informed perspectives that are grounded in evidence.
However, it is still important to critically evaluate any expert's opinion. Look for consensus among a group of experts rather than relying on a single expert's opinion. Different perspectives within the field may also be valid and contribute to a more holistic understanding.
Overall, the reliability of information and the weight given to opinions depend on the credibility of the source, the presence of supporting evidence, and the expertise of the individuals providing the opinions.