What is the difference between a totalitarian and a communist government? Thank you!
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Do not they both mean that the government is solely in charge, not the people?
Yes. You're right. Both totalitarian and communist governments are totally in charge. The people don't have any voice or representation in these governments.
So in communism, it is the government that controls the economy whereas in democracy the people control it?
Right.
A totalitarian government is a form of authoritarian regime where the state has complete control over every aspect of public and private life. It seeks to regulate and control all social, political, and economic activities, often through repressive means. Totalitarian governments suppress individual freedoms, restrict political opposition, and use propaganda to maintain their power.
On the other hand, communism refers to a political ideology and a socio-economic system. It aims to create a classless society where the means of production (such as factories and land) are owned and controlled by the community as a whole. In a communist government, resources are distributed according to the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs." The ultimate goal is to achieve socio-economic equality and eliminate social inequality.
While these two terms are often used interchangeably, they are distinct concepts. Totalitarianism can exist within a variety of political systems, including communism. A totalitarian communist government would maintain an absolute control over all aspects of society in pursuit of a communist ideal. However, not all communist governments are necessarily totalitarian, as communism can be pursued through democratic and decentralized means as well. So, the key difference lies in the scope of control and the means by which they achieve their goals.