Give the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol
HO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
To determine the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol, you need to understand the structure and naming of organic compounds.
1-butanol belongs to the class of alcohols, which have the general formula R-OH, where R represents an alkyl group. In this case, "butyl" is the alkyl group, and "ol" indicates the presence of an alcohol functional group (-OH).
Since the term "butyl" indicates a four-carbon chain, we know that the structure of 1-butanol will have four carbon atoms. The carbon atoms in the chain are numbered consecutively, and the -OH group is attached to the first (primary) carbon atom.
Therefore, the condensed structural formula for 1-butanol can be written as follows:
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH
This formula represents a chain of four carbon (C) atoms, with three methyl (CH3) groups attached to the second, third, and fourth carbon atoms respectively, and an -OH group attached to the first carbon atom.