How did the Chinese Exclusion Act nd the Gentleman's Agreement limit the Asian immigration?
http://library.uwb.edu/guides/USimmigration/1882_chinese_exclusion_act.html
http://www.historycentral.com/documents/Gentleman.html
Thanks
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The Chinese Exclusion Act and the Gentleman's Agreement both played significant roles in limiting Asian immigration, particularly from China and Japan.
1. Chinese Exclusion Act:
To understand its impact, let's dive into the process of finding information. You can find details about the Chinese Exclusion Act, its purpose, and the restrictions it imposed by following these steps:
- Use a reliable search engine (e.g., Google) to search for "Chinese Exclusion Act."
- Look for reputable sources such as government websites, academic articles, or historical archives.
- Focus on websites ending with .gov, .edu, or .org for reliable information.
- For a thorough understanding, browse multiple sources to cross-check the information.
The Chinese Exclusion Act was passed in 1882 and was the first significant law implemented in the United States to restrict immigration based on ethnicity. Here's a summary of how it limited Asian immigration, particularly from China:
- The Act was primarily aimed at Chinese laborers, barring them from entering the United States and becoming naturalized citizens. It excluded them from immigration for ten years.
- The Act was later renewed and expanded in 1892 and 1902, making it even more stringent by indefinitely extending the exclusion and expanding the restrictions.
- The Act allowed some exceptions, such as allowing merchants, diplomats, teachers, and students from China to enter the country.
- However, overall, the Act severely reduced Chinese immigration and created a lengthy and complex documentation process for those eligible to enter.
2. Gentleman's Agreement:
Now, let's explore the Gentleman's Agreement between the United States and Japan, its impact, and how it restricted Asian immigration:
- Begin by searching for "Gentleman's Agreement between the United States and Japan."
- Consult reliable sources as mentioned earlier to ensure accuracy.
The Gentleman's Agreement refers to a diplomatic understanding between the United States and Japan in 1907. It aimed to limit Japanese immigration to the United States in response to growing anti-Japanese sentiment. Here's a summary of its impact on Asian immigration:
- The Agreement was not an actual treaty or legislation but rather an informal diplomatic arrangement.
- It resulted from negotiations between the governments of the United States and Japan.
- Under the Agreement, Japan agreed to voluntarily restrict emigration of its laborers to the United States. In return, the United States pledged not to impose formal immigration restrictions or discriminatory laws against Japanese immigrants.
- The understanding led to a reduction in Japanese immigration to the United States for a while, with both countries working to enforce these informal measures.
As a result, through the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Gentleman's Agreement, the United States significantly limited Asian immigration, particularly from China and Japan, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.