what is Homer trying to say in The Iliad?

http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/iliad/

There are a number of themes:

envy(or wrath), fate, glory come to mind.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliad

In order to determine what Homer is trying to say in The Iliad, we must analyze the epic poem itself. The Iliad is set during the Trojan War and focuses on the conflict between the Greeks (Achaeans) and the Trojans. It explores themes such as heroism, fate, pride, and the consequences of war.

To understand what Homer is trying to convey, we need to examine the characters, their motivations, and the events that unfold throughout the poem. The central character is Achilles, a Greek warrior who is driven by his desire for glory and revenge. Through Achilles' internal struggles, Homer explores the destructive nature of excessive pride and the moral complexities of war.

Additionally, Homer depicts various gods and goddesses who intervene in the affairs of mortals, highlighting the concept of divine intervention and the influence of the gods on human destinies. The interactions between gods and mortals in The Iliad serve as a reflection of the Greeks' belief in the power of the divine and the consequences of disrespecting the gods.

Overall, The Iliad can be seen as Homer's exploration of the human condition, the nature of heroism, the consequences of hubris, and the impact of the divine on mortal lives. Through the epic, Homer raises deep philosophical questions and provides insights into human behavior and the complexities of war.

To fully comprehend and interpret what Homer is saying, it is advisable to read The Iliad or consult literary analyses, commentaries, and scholarly interpretations by experts to gain a deeper understanding of the themes and messages conveyed in the epic poem.