45. The British government decided to tax the American colonies

a. to pay off war debts
b. to teach the colonists a lesson
c. to increase the standard of living in Britain
d. to finance westward expansion
A?

46. Union victories at Vicksburg and Port Hudson
a. offset the loss at Gettysburg
b. cut the Confederacy in two
c. ensured that Richmond would fall
d. left the North at its lowest point
B?

47. Why did the institution of slavery develop in Africa?
a. Africa had too many people
b. Slaves were valued as goods to be sold and traded
c. European traders introduced slavery to West Africa
d. Africa had an excess of land and a shortage of labor
B?

48. Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was
a. strong and unified
b. headed by a king
c. a loose alliance of states
d. divided into three branches
A? ...or D

49. Southern states adopted the northern system of
a. cash-crop agriculture
b. government-funded, urban social reform
c. mandatory, tax-supported education
d. problem-solving political commissions
B?

50. What was a negative impact of "bonanza" farms?
a. Output declined
b. Farms got smaller
c. Farms became disorganized
d. Oversupply led to lower prices
D?

Thanks
-MC

I agree with all of your answers except 48.

Under the Articles of Confederation the states were somewhat allied while preserving the unique qualities of each state.

Thanks!

-MC

45. all

46. all
47. C
48 C
49. A
50.D

45. The British government decided to tax the American colonies a. to pay off war debts.

To get this answer, you can study the historical context of the American Revolution and the relationship between Britain and its American colonies. The British government was in debt from the French and Indian War, so they decided to tax the American colonists to help cover these war debts.

46. Union victories at Vicksburg and Port Hudson b. cut the Confederacy in two.

To determine this answer, you can examine the Civil War battles at Vicksburg and Port Hudson and their significance. The Union's successful capture of these strategic locations effectively split the Confederacy in half, securing control of the Mississippi River and isolating Confederate forces in the western part of the country.

47. Why did the institution of slavery develop in Africa? b. Slaves were valued as goods to be sold and traded.

To understand this answer, you can study the history of slavery in Africa. Slavery in Africa predates European involvement, and it developed due to numerous factors such as economic, social, and cultural reasons. Slaves were valued as commodities and were bought, sold, and traded within African societies.

48. Under the Articles of Confederation, the national government was c. a loose alliance of states.

To find this answer, you can study the Articles of Confederation and how they structured the national government in the United States. The Articles created a weak central government and emphasized the sovereignty of individual states, resulting in a loose alliance rather than a strong and unified national government.

49. Southern states adopted the northern system of a. cash-crop agriculture.

To determine this answer, you can research the economic practices and agricultural systems in the southern states. The southern states relied heavily on cash-crop agriculture, primarily growing crops such as tobacco, rice, and later cotton for export. This system was similar to the northern states' practice of producing crops for profit.

50. What was a negative impact of "bonanza" farms? d. Oversupply led to lower prices.

To find this answer, you can learn about the concept of "bonanza" farms and their impact on the agricultural market. "Bonanza" farms were large-scale operations that focused on specialized crop production. The increased output from these farms often led to oversupply and subsequently lower prices, negatively affecting the market.