hi,
i have just seen 4 new terms in sociology,chapter family..and i don't know what is it?
the terms are, ideological state apparatus, domestic labourmatrifocal and matrilineal..i don't what is it..
i hve just seen these terms as exam question by cambridge?..these terms are new for me..can i hve their definition??
i would be very grateful to u.
thanks in advance!
Of course! I'd be happy to help you understand these terms. Let's take a look at each one:
1. Ideological State Apparatus: This term refers to the institutions in a society that reinforce and spread dominant ideologies (beliefs, values, and norms) to maintain social control. In sociology, it is often used to describe social institutions like education, media, religion, and even the family, which play a role in shaping people's beliefs and behaviors to support the existing social order.
2. Domestic Labour: Domestic labor refers to the unpaid caregiving and household tasks performed within a household, such as cooking, cleaning, child-rearing, and other chores. It is often associated with gender roles, as women historically have been primarily responsible for this type of work. Domestic labor can be seen as a form of invisible and undervalued work that contributes to the functioning of a household and society.
3. Matrifocal: Matrifocal refers to a family structure or arrangement in which the mother is the central figure and has primary authority or responsibility for the family. In matrifocal societies, women typically hold a prominent role in decision-making, caregiving, and providing for the family.
4. Matrilineal: Matrilineal refers to a kinship system in which descent and inheritance are traced through the female line or the mother's side of the family. In matrilineal societies, family identity, property, and social status are typically passed down maternally, rather than paternally as in patrilineal societies.
To gain a deeper understanding of these concepts, you may want to consult your sociology textbook, lecture notes, or do further research. Understanding the historical and cultural contexts in which these terms arise can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of their significance in sociology and the study of the family.