4. The power of judicial review allows federal courts to decide

a. who will be President if the Electoral College is tied
b. if state and federal laws are constitutional
c. if legislative acts should be signed into law
d. on the size of the military
B?

9. One effect of the Battle of Saratoga was that
a. Americans began to lose hope of winning the war
b. Americans lost over half of their army
c. the French agreed to openly support the Americans
d. Burgoyne marched on the New England Colonies
C?

10. Farmers generally favored
a. lower crop prices
b. higher tariffs
c. lower tariffs
d. the gold standard
C?

Thanks
-MC

all correct.

For question 4, the power of judicial review allows federal courts to decide if state and federal laws are constitutional. To arrive at this answer, you can recall the significance of judicial review in the United States. The power of judicial review was established by the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison in 1803. This case established the principle that the Supreme Court has the authority to interpret the Constitution and declare laws unconstitutional. Therefore, option b. if state and federal laws are constitutional is the correct answer.

Regarding question 9, the Battle of Saratoga had the effect of the French agreeing to openly support the Americans. To find this answer, you can analyze the historical context of the Battle of Saratoga. The Battle of Saratoga, fought in 1777 during the American Revolutionary War, was a major turning point. The American victory in this battle convinced the French that the Americans had a chance to win the war against the British. As a result, the French agreed to openly support the Americans in their fight for independence. Thus, option c. the French agreeing to openly support the Americans is the correct answer.

For question 10, farmers generally favored lower tariffs. To deduce this answer, you need to consider the interests and concerns of farmers during various historical periods. Generally, farmers rely on exporting their agricultural products. Higher tariffs would make it more difficult for them to sell their crops overseas. Therefore, farmers typically favored lower tariffs to promote international trade and increase their market access. Consequently, option c. lower tariffs is the correct answer.