what are two ways the united states government helped the former slaves after the civil war

What did the government do for the former slaves during Reconstruction?

After the Civil War, the United States government took several steps to assist the former slaves in their transition to freedom and promote their rights as citizens. Here are two ways the government provided support:

1. Emancipation Proclamation and 13th Amendment: In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves in Confederate-controlled territory free. This marked a significant turning point for the former slaves. Additionally, in 1865, the 13th Amendment was ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the United States. These actions represented the government's commitment to ending the institution of slavery and granting freedom.

2. Reconstruction Era: Following the Civil War, the Reconstruction Era took place from 1865 to 1877. The U.S. government implemented policies and programs during this period to assist the former slaves and ensure their civil rights. Some key initiatives include:

- Freedmen's Bureau: In 1865, Congress established the Freedmen's Bureau to provide aid to newly freed African Americans. The Bureau distributed food, provided medical care, established schools, and negotiated labor contracts for African Americans seeking employment. It aimed to support their transition from slavery to freedom.

- Civil Rights Acts: During Reconstruction, Congress passed several Civil Rights Acts to protect the rights of newly freed slaves. This legislation aimed to prohibit racial discrimination and ensure equality before the law. For example, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 granted all citizens, irrespective of race or color, the same rights as white citizens.

Explaining how to find this information:
To find two ways the United States government helped former slaves after the Civil War, you can consult various reputable sources such as history textbooks, academic journals, or credible websites dedicated to history or African American studies. These sources will provide detailed information on specific government actions during the post-Civil War period, including the Emancipation Proclamation, the 13th Amendment, the Freedmen's Bureau, and Civil Rights Acts passed during Reconstruction.