What is the definition of volta? How does the volta change the mood of a poem?

Thank you for using the Jiskha Homework Help Forum. As far as poetry is concerned, here is the definition of "volta:"

The place at which a distinct turn of thought occurs. The term is most commonly used for the characteristic transition point in a sonnet, as between the octave and sestet of a Petrarchan sonnet.

To understand the definition of "volta" and how it changes the mood of a poem, let's break it down.

The term "volta" comes from Italian and means "turn" or "change." In poetry, a volta refers to a shift or change in thought, tone, or emotion within a poem. It often appears at a specific point, typically in a sonnet, where the poem undergoes a dramatic change or transition.

Now, to explore how the volta changes the mood of a poem, let's consider an example:

In a sonnet, the first part known as the octave presents a problem, a situation, or an argument. The shift occurs at the volta, which is usually located between the eighth and ninth line of the sonnet. At this point, there is a transition, a twist, or a revelation that alters the initial perspective of the poem.

This change in thought or perspective directly impacts the mood of the poem. It can create a shift from a negative to a positive tone, from darkness to light, or from uncertainty to resolution. The volta acts as a pivotal moment that can surprise, challenge, or deepen the emotional impact of the poem.

Understanding how the volta functions and its placement within a specific form like a sonnet provides a guide for analyzing and interpreting the changes in mood within a poem. Reading and identifying the volta enables readers to appreciate the dynamic nature of poetry and how it employs turns and shifts to engage the audience.