Outside lobbying does not include the use of

a. developing and maintaining close contacts with policymakers.
b. campaign contributions to legislators who favor the interest group.
c. cultivating favorable coverage from the news media.
d. targeting group resources on key election races.
e. rousing citizens to contact their elected officials and express their support.

I think it's A cuz inside lobbying does that, but I might be wrong.

I would agree.

There are roughly _____ political action committees (PACs) in the United States.

a. 40
b. 400
c. 4000
d. 400,000
e. 4,000,000

I can't find the answer for this one at all. It doesnt say in the book.

It's probably c. This site claims almost 3200 PACS -- so 4,000 is the closest to that number.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_action_committee#Categorization_of_PACs

thanks

You're welcome.

Of the roles that the press plays in the American political system, which is it least equipped to carry out properly?

a. common-carrier b. signaler c. watchdog d. public-representative e. news interpreter
i think its E but im not sure

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze the options.

a. Developing and maintaining close contacts with policymakers is indeed a characteristic of outside lobbying. This option describes the efforts made by interest groups to establish relationships with lawmakers outside of the legislative environment.

b. Campaign contributions to legislators who favor the interest group are generally considered a form of inside lobbying. This practice involves direct financial support to legislators in order to influence their decisions.

c. Cultivating favorable coverage from the news media is also a characteristic of outside lobbying. Interest groups often engage in public relations and media campaigns to shape public opinion and gain support for their cause.

d. Targeting group resources on key election races could be associated with either inside or outside lobbying. It depends on the specific strategies used by the interest group. Therefore, this option doesn't clarify whether it is inside or outside lobbying.

e. Rousing citizens to contact their elected officials and express their support is another example of outside lobbying. This option refers to the mobilization of grassroots efforts to influence lawmakers through public opinion and citizen action.

Based on the analysis, the answer to the question is b. Campaign contributions to legislators who favor the interest group. This practice is characteristic of inside lobbying, whereas the other options describe aspects of outside lobbying.