What is the process that separates insoluable substances from a liquid. Thank you.
Filtration
Also
Decanting
Centrifuging
even evaporating the liquid.
The process you are referring to is known as filtration. Filtration is a commonly used method to separate insoluble substances from a liquid. It involves passing a mixture through a filter medium, which allows the liquid to pass through while trapping the insoluble solid particles.
To carry out filtration, you will need the following equipment:
1. Funnel: A cone-shaped utensil that sits on top of a receiving flask or container.
2. Filter Paper: A porous paper that allows the liquid to pass through while retaining solid particles.
3. Filter Flask or Receiving Container: A flask or container to collect the filtrate (the liquid that passes through the filter).
Here's how to perform a basic filtration process:
1. Set up the filtration apparatus: Place the funnel on top of the filter flask or receiving container. Make sure it fits securely.
2. Prepare the filter paper: Fold the filter paper into a cone shape that matches the size of the funnel. Place the folded filter paper inside the funnel, ensuring that it covers the entire surface area.
3. Wet the filter paper: Pour a small amount of the liquid you are filtering (the mixture) into the funnel. This wets the filter paper and helps it adhere to the funnel, creating an effective seal to prevent leakage.
4. Pour the mixture into the funnel: Slowly and carefully pour the mixture into the funnel. The liquid will pass through the filter paper while the insoluble solid particles will be retained on the paper's surface, forming a residue.
5. Collect the filtrate: The liquid that passes through the filter paper is called the filtrate. It will collect in the filter flask or receiving container underneath the funnel. Allow all the liquid to pass through the filter paper.
6. Transfer the residue: Once all the liquid has been filtered, carefully remove the filter paper containing the residue (the solid particles) from the funnel. You can then transfer the residue to a separate container for further analysis or disposal.
Remember to exercise caution and follow any specific instructions provided for the filtration process, as it may vary depending on the specific substances involved.