If coffee powder is dissolved in hot water, which is the solute, which is the solvent? HOW DO YOU KNOW?

I know coffee is solute and water is solvent but how do I know? Iunno.

HOw do i know the solute and solvent of an alloy?

generally, if there is a liquid and solid, we term the solid the solute, and the liquid the solvent.

If in an alloy, we use the term solute for the minor component.

Now in the case of miscible materials, there is no rule when the proportions are approximatly equal, as you point out, it makes not much sense.

In this case, coffee powder is considered the solute, and hot water is considered the solvent.

The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, while the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. In this scenario, the coffee powder is being dissolved, and the hot water is the substance that does the dissolving.

You can determine which is the solute and which is the solvent based on the properties of the substances involved. Coffee powder is a solid substance, while hot water is a liquid. When the coffee powder is added to the hot water, it dissolves into the water, creating a solution. This indicates that the coffee powder is the solute, and the hot water is the solvent.

In the scenario you mentioned, coffee powder is the solute, and hot water is the solvent. How can we determine this?

First, let's understand the definitions of solute and solvent. A solute refers to a substance that is dissolved in another substance, while a solvent is a substance capable of dissolving another substance.

To determine which is the solute and which is the solvent, we can consider the following factors:

1. Quantity: The substance present in lesser quantity is typically the solute, while the substance present in greater quantity is generally the solvent. In this case, coffee powder is usually added in small quantities compared to the amount of hot water used. Therefore, coffee powder would be the solute.

2. Dissolving capability: If one substance has the ability to dissolve the other, it is likely the solvent. Water is known to have good dissolving capability, and it is commonly used to dissolve various substances. Coffee, on the other hand, is not known to dissolve many substances apart from some components like caffeine and flavor compounds. Therefore, water, with its dissolving capability, is the solvent in this case.

By considering the quantity and dissolving capability, we can conclude that coffee powder is the solute, while hot water is the solvent.