Describe the teachings and institutions of Confucianism Dadaism and legalism

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what does it mean by institutions?

How do I describe Legalism?

The institutions are the customs that grew up around these philosophies.

Legalism:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalism_(Chinese_philosophy)

Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are three major philosophical and ethical traditions that emerged in ancient China. Each of these schools of thought offers a unique set of teachings and institutions.

1. Confucianism:
Confucianism, founded by Confucius (Kongzi), emphasizes morality, social relationships, and the importance of education. The teachings of Confucius revolve around five key relationships: ruler-subject, father-son, husband-wife, elder brother-younger brother, and friend-friend. Confucius believed that by maintaining harmonious relationships within these spheres, society could achieve social stability and moral integrity. The institutions associated with Confucianism include Confucian temples, where rituals and ceremonies are conducted in reverence of ancestors and Confucian scholars; and Confucian education, which focused on the study of classic texts and the cultivation of moral virtues.

2. Daoism:
Daoism, also known as Taoism, originated with Laozi (Lao Tzu) and centers on the concept of the Dao, which can be translated as "the Way" or "the Path." Daoism teaches that individuals should align themselves with the natural order of the universe, embracing simplicity, spontaneity, and living in harmony with nature. It emphasizes the pursuit of inner peace, balance, and non-action (wu wei). While Daoism does not have well-defined institutions like Confucianism, it includes practices such as meditation, qi-gong, and acupuncture, which aim to cultivate personal well-being and longevity.

3. Legalism:
Legalism, unlike Confucianism and Daoism, is not a philosophical tradition concerned with moral virtues or spiritual fulfillment. Legalism, developed during the Warring States period, focused on strict adherence to laws and regulations to maintain social order and centralized power. It advocated for strong governance led by an autocratic ruler and harsh penalties for those who fail to comply with the law. Legalism had a significant influence on the political systems of ancient China, with institutions based on a centralized bureaucracy, surveillance systems, and punishment mechanisms to ensure obedience to the state.

In summary, Confucianism emphasizes moral virtues and harmonious social relationships, Daoism focuses on aligning with the natural order of the universe, and Legalism prioritizes strict adherence to laws and centralized power. Each of these schools of thought had a profound impact on various aspects of Chinese society, including morality, governance, education, and individual well-being.