1) He also explained to him that the natives had attacked the steamer because they didn’t want Marlow to leave. He himself was enthusiastic about Kurtz because he had enlarged (or broaden, widen) his mind.

2)He described him as a brilliant talker, a man with great ideas. The Russian confessed that Kurtz could be terrible when ivory was at stake. He even tried to shoot him once because he wanted his ivory. Kurtz had the power to make him go.
3)The natives were devoted to him too because Kurtz had the guns and they hadn’t seen anything like them before. They would be able to do anything if ordered to do so by Kurtz (?).
4)The Russian advised Marlow to take Kurtz away because he was very ill and needed someone to look after him. He needed proper food and medicine
Marlow, however, didn’t admire his devotion to Kurtz.
5)Marlow gave him back the book about seamanship he found in the broken-down hut. The notes in code were actually written in Russian.
6) After talking with the Russian, Marlow goes on describing the inner station.
7)The skulls made Marlow understand Kurtz better. He realized he was a man eager to pursue and satisfy his desires.
8)This summer I did a two-week internship at a wine school. I was asked to carry out (Do) some analyses on wine.

1) In order to understand why the natives attacked the steamer, one would need to consider the context of the story. The information provided suggests that the natives didn't want Marlow to leave, and Kurtz seemed to have a significant influence over them. To further explore this, one could read the book or watch a movie adaptation of Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness," as this passage seems to be referencing events from that story.

2) To gain a better understanding of Kurtz's character and his relationship with the Russian, one could analyze the text further. The passage indicates that the Russian is both fascinated by Kurtz's ideas and fearful of his power. This suggests that Kurtz may have had persuasive abilities or held sway over others due to his charisma or intellect. Exploring the themes and character development in "Heart of Darkness" would provide more insight into this relationship.

3) To comprehend why the natives were devoted to Kurtz, it is important to consider the information provided. The passage suggests that Kurtz possessed guns, which were unfamiliar to the natives, making him both powerful and influential. The natives likely felt compelled to obey Kurtz's orders as he controlled their access to these weapons. Further analysis of the story in its entirety would shed light on this aspect of the narrative.

4) To understand Marlow's response to the Russian's advice, one would need to consider Marlow's perspective and values. The passage implies that Marlow did not admire the Russian's devotion to Kurtz, but it does not provide specific reasons for his feelings. Analyzing Marlow's character traits and the moral dilemmas he faces throughout the story would help explain his reaction.

5) The passage mentions that Marlow found a book about seamanship in a broken-down hut, which contained notes written in code. It is revealed that the notes were actually written in Russian. To fully comprehend the significance of this discovery, one would need to explore the context and plot of the story. Understanding the purpose of the book, the nature of the code, and its connection to the overall narrative would provide a more complete understanding.

6) To gain a better understanding of the inner station described by Marlow, one would need to delve deeper into the details and descriptions provided. The passage suggests that Marlow continues to describe the location after his conversation with the Russian. Analyzing the specific words and imagery used by the author would provide insights into the setting and atmosphere of the inner station.

7) The passage suggests that the skulls made Marlow understand Kurtz on a deeper level. It implies that the presence of the skulls reflects Kurtz's desire-driven nature and his pursuit of satisfying his desires. To fully understand the significance of the skulls and their impact on Marlow's perception of Kurtz, one would need to analyze the themes and symbolism in "Heart of Darkness" and explore their specific connotations in the context of the story.

8) The passage shifts abruptly to a personal anecdote about a two-week internship at a wine school and being asked to carry out analyses on wine. This seems unrelated to the previous content and may be a separate thought or reflection. To understand the purpose or relevance of this inclusion, one would need more information or context about the broader narrative or the intentions of the writer. It may also be helpful to examine the passage in its entirety to see if there are any connections or thematic parallels between this personal experience and the rest of the text.