what are two to three characteristics of Orientalism? How may Orientalism and prejudice contribute to hate crimes against Muslim and Arabic groups?
Orientalism is not a term that's used by most people. It basically means anything connected with Asia. Remember that Asia includes a large number of diverse cultures and nations -- Japan, Russia, India, Vietnam, Myanmar (Burma), Afghanistan, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Korea, China, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Turkey, etc. In my opinion, Orientalism has nothing to do with prejudice against Muslims and Arabs.
Your Axia class is the only class in any college that uses Said's "Orientalism" as a source. It is not a mainstream book. I'd refuse to answer this question because it's a terribly biased and unsubstantiated source.
Check this site for more information.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orientalism
ethic's 125 /impact on oreintalism on arab muslin chararteristics
Two to three characteristics of Orientalism are:
1. Stereotyping: Orientalism involves the portrayal of people from the East (particularly Asia and the Middle East) through simplistic and exaggerated stereotypes. These stereotypes often depict the East as exotic, mysterious, and backward.
2. Exoticization: Orientalism tends to romanticize and idealize the East, focusing on its aesthetics, customs, and traditions. This can lead to the perception that the East is inherently different and inferior to the West.
3. Power dynamics: Orientalism perpetuates power imbalances between the West and the East by positioning the West as superior and the East as subordinate. It establishes a hierarchal relationship where the West is seen as the normative standard, while the East is seen as "other" or deviant.
Orientalism and prejudice can contribute to hate crimes against Muslim and Arabic groups in several ways:
1. Dehumanization: Stereotypes and exoticization rooted in Orientalism can dehumanize Muslims and Arabs, reducing them to mere caricatures or threats. This dehumanization can make it easier for individuals to justify committing acts of hatred or violence against them.
2. Unfair representation: Orientalist portrayals often misrepresent Muslim and Arabic cultures, perpetuating widely-held misconceptions and negative biases. These misrepresentations can contribute to the formation of prejudiced attitudes, which may then translate into discriminatory actions or hate crimes.
3. Othering: Orientalism plays a role in "othering" Muslim and Arabic groups by emphasizing their differences from the Western norm. This can create a sense of alienation, marginalization, and social exclusion, making them more vulnerable to acts of violence or discrimination.
It is important to note that not all instances of Orientalism or prejudice result in hate crimes. However, they can contribute to an environment where such crimes are more likely to occur by fostering negative attitudes, reinforcing biases, and devaluing the lives and identities of Muslim and Arabic individuals.