in the feudal system of Europe, lords owed their loyalty to the ???

king

what small country is west southwest of the ukraine

In the feudal system of Europe, lords owed their loyalty to the monarch or king. They were considered vassals of the king and were granted land and titles in exchange for their allegiance and military service. To find this information, you can consult history books, online resources, or academic articles that discuss the feudal system in Europe.