For each definition, find a corresponding term from the following list: alkane,alkene, alkyne, alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, carboxylic acid, ester, amine, fuctional group, isomers.
a. Organic compounds with identical molecular formulas that differ in the order the atoms are connected.
b. An organic compound in which the hydrogen atom of a carboxyl group is replaced by a carbon atom.
c. An organic compound that contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
d. A hydrocarbon that contains a carbon-carbon triple bond.
e. A characteristic group of atoms that make compounds behave and react in a particular way
f. An organic compound in which the carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms.
see below.
a. Isomers: Organic compounds with identical molecular formulas that differ in the order the atoms are connected.
To find the corresponding term, we need to understand the definitions of the other options and match them to the given definition.
b. Carboxylic acid: An organic compound in which the hydrogen atom of a carboxyl group is replaced by a carbon atom.
c. Ether: An organic compound that contains an oxygen atom bonded to two carbon atoms.
d. Alkyne: A hydrocarbon that contains a carbon-carbon triple bond.
e. Functional group: A characteristic group of atoms that make compounds behave and react in a particular way.
f. Ketone: An organic compound in which the carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atoms.
Now we can match the definitions with the corresponding terms:
a. Isomers
b. Carboxylic acid
c. Ether
d. Alkyne
e. Functional group
f. Ketone